الرواة الذين تكلّم فيهم الإمام المحـدِّث أبو عوانة في كتابه المستخرج وصلتهم بصحيح الإمام مسلم: دراسة نقدية

المؤلفون

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52747/aqujssis.4.2.341

الكلمات المفتاحية:

مستخرج، أبو عوانة، رواة، صحيح مسلم

الملخص

تتناول هذه الدراسة تحليل وتقييم الرواة الذين تناولهم الإمام أبو عوانة بالنقد في كتابه المستخرج، وبيان علاقتهم برجال صحيح مسلم، وتحديد مدى التوافق والاختلاف في المنهج النقدي بين الإمامين. اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي، حيث تم جمع وتحليل جميع الرواة المتكلم فيهم في المستخرج، ومقارنة أحوالهم برجال صحيح مسلم. وقد كشفت الدراسة أن أبا عوانة أخرج لأربعة عشر راوياً من رجال صحيح مسلم المتفق على قبولهم عند علماء الجرح والتعديل، كما انفرد بالإخراج لسبعة رواة لم يخرج لهم مسلم، بعضهم في مرتبة القبول عنده، وآخرون أخرج لهم مع علمه بضعفهم. ولعل السبب في ذلك يعود إلى تنوع الطرق التي تتطلبها طبيعة المستخرجات. وأظهرت النتائج أن المستخرجات لا تلتزم بالضرورة بشروط الكتب المستخرج عليها في اختيار الرواة، مما يؤكد استقلالية منهج أبي عوانة في الانتقاء والنقد. وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة إجراء المزيد من البحوث حول منهج أبي عوانة النقدي وأحكامه على الأحاديث، وإبراز القيمة العلمية لكتابه المستخرج في علم الحديث.

التنزيلات

تنزيل البيانات ليس متاحًا بعد.

السير الشخصية للمؤلفين

  • تهاني بدري، جامعة أم القرى- مكة المكرمة

    أستاذ الحديث وعلومه المشارك بقسم الكتاب والسنة بكلية الدعوة وأصول الدين بجامعة أم القرى.

     

  • خديجة تركستاني

    أستاذ الحديث وعلومه المساعد المتفرغ

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Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī. Taʿrīf Ahl al-Taqdīs bi-Marātib al-Mawṣūfīn bi-al-Tadlīs (Informing the People of Sanctity about the Levels of Those Described with Concealment). Edited by Dr. ʿĀṣim ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Qaryūtī. 1st ed. Amman: Maktabat al-Manār, 1983.

Ibn Ḥajar, Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī. Lisān al-Mīzān (The Tongue of the Balance). Edited by ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ Abū Ghuddah. 1st ed. Beirut: Dār al-Bashāʾir al-Islāmiyyah, 2002.

Ibn Kathīr al-Qurashī, Ismāʿīl ibn ʿUmar. Ṭabaqāt al-Shāfiʿiyyīn (The Classes of the Shafi'is). Edited by Dr. Aḥmad ʿUmar Hāshim and Dr. Muḥammad Zaynhum Muḥammad ʿAzb. Cairo: Maktabat al-Thaqāfah al-Dīniyyah, 1993.

Ibn Maʿīn al-Baghdādī, Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyā. Maʿrifat al-Rijāl ʿan Yaḥyá ibn Maʿīn wa-Fīhi ʿan ʿAlī ibn al-Madīnī wa-Abī Bakr ibn Abī Shaybah wa-Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Numayr wa-Ghayrihim (Knowledge of Men from Yaḥyá ibn Maʿīn, Including from ʿAlī ibn al-Madīnī, Abū Bakr ibn Abī Shaybah, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Numayr, and Others). Narrated by Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Qāsim ibn Muḥriz. Edited by Muḥammad Kāmil al-Qaṣṣār. 1st ed. Damascus: Academy of the Arabic Language, 1985.

Ibn Maʿīn al-Baghdādī, Yaḥyá ibn Maʿīn. Al-Tārīkh ʿan Abī Zakariyyā Yaḥyá ibn Maʿīn—Riwayat Abī al-Faḍl al-ʿAbbās ibn Muḥammad ibn Ḥātim al-Dūrī ʿanhu (The History from Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá ibn Maʿīn—Narration of Abū al-Faḍl al-ʿAbbās ibn Muḥammad ibn Ḥātim al-Dūrī from Him). Edited by Dr. Aḥmad Muḥammad Nūr Sayf. 1st ed. Mecca: Center for Scientific Research and Revival of Islamic Heritage, 1979.

Ibn Maʿīn al-Baghdādī, Yaḥyá ibn Maʿīn. Suʾālāt Ibn al-Junayd li-Abī Zakariyyā Yaḥyá ibn Maʿīn (Questions of Ibn al-Junayd to Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá ibn Maʿīn). Edited by Aḥmad Muḥammad Nūr Sayf. 1st ed. Al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah: Maktabat al-Dār, 1988.

Ibn Manjūyah, Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī. Rijāl Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim (The Men of Sahih Muslim). Edited by ʿAbd Allāh al-Laythī. 1st ed. Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifah, 1987.

Ibn Qilīj al-Ḥanafī, ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn Mughlāṭāy. Ikmāl Tahdhīb al-Kamāl fī Asmāʾ al-Rijāl (Completion of the Refinement of Perfection in the Names of Men). Edited by Muḥammad ʿUthmān. 1st ed. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 2011.

Ibn Saʿd, Muḥammad ibn Saʿd. Al-Ṭabaqāt al-Kubrā (The Major Classes). Edited by Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Qādir ʿAṭā. 1st ed. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1990.

Ibn Shāhīn, Abū Ḥafṣ ʿUmar ibn Aḥmad. Tārīkh Asmāʾ al-Ḍuʿafāʾ wa-al-Kadhdhābīn (History of the Names of the Weak and Liars). Edited by ʿAbd al-Raḥīm Muḥammad al-Qashqarī. 1st ed., 1989.

Ibn Shāhīn, Abū Ḥafṣ ʿUmar ibn Aḥmad. Tārīkh Asmāʾ al-Thiqāt (History of the Names of Reliable Narrators). Edited by Ṣubḥī al-Sāmarrāʾī. 1st ed. Kuwait: Al-Dār al-Salafiyyah, 1984.

Majmaʿ al-Lughah al-ʿArabiyyah. Ibrāhīm Muṣṭafá, Aḥmad al-Zayyāt, Ḥāmid ʿAbd al-Qādir, and Muḥammad al-Najjār. al-Muʿjam al-Wasīṭ (The Intermediate Dictionary). Cairo: Dār al-Daʿwah, [No Date].

Saʿīdīn, Maisarah, and Abū Ṣuʿaylik, ʿAbd Rabbih. "Athar Mustakhraj Abī ʿAwānah fī Dafʿ al-Intiqād ʿan Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim: Waṣl mā fī Riwayat al-Aṣl min al-Inqiṭāʿ" ("The Impact of Abū ʿAwānah’s Mustakhraj in Deflecting Criticism from Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim: Connecting Discontinuities in the Original Narration"). Al-Majallah al-Urduniyyah li-al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmiyyah, University of Al al-Bayt, 2021.

Sibṭ Ibn al-Jawzī, Yūsuf ibn Qizāʾūghlī. Mirʾāt al-Zamān fī Tawārīkh al-Aʿyān (Mirror of Time in the Histories of Notables). Edited by a group of specialists. 1st ed. Damascus: Dār al-Risālah al-ʿĀlamiyyah, 2013.

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16-12-2024

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كيفية الاقتباس

بدري تهاني, و تركستاني خديجة. 2024. "الرواة الذين تكلّم فيهم الإمام المحـدِّث أبو عوانة في كتابه المستخرج وصلتهم بصحيح الإمام مسلم: دراسة نقدية". مجلة الجامعة القاسمية للعلوم الشرعية والدراسات الإسلامية 4 (2): 101-50. https://doi.org/10.52747/aqujssis.4.2.341.

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