تخفيض رأس المال في الشركات المساهمة حقيقته، طرقه، أحكامه، وآثاره "دراسة فقهية"

Abu al-Husayn Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj. Sahih Muslim (The Authentic Muslim). Edited by Muhammad Fuad Abdul Baqi, Doctor of Theology, 5 vols. Cairo: Matba‘at 'Isa al-Babi al-Halabi wa Shuraka', 1955.

Abu al-Khitab al-Kaludhani, Mahfuz ibn Ahmad ibn al-Hasan. Al-Hidayah 'ala Madhhab al-Imam Abu Abdullah Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Hanbal al-Shaybani (Guidance According to the Madhhab of Imam Abu Abdullah Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Hanbal al-Shaybani). 1st ed., 1 vol. [Place unspecified]: Mua'sasat Gharas lil-Nashr wa al-Tawzi', 2004.

Ad-Dabyan, Dabyan ibn Muhammad. Al-Mu‘amalat al-Maliyya Asalah wa Mu‘asira (Financial Transactions: Original and Contemporary). 2nd ed., 20 vols. [Place unspecified]: D. N., 2011.

Ad-Dasuqi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn 'Arafa. Hashiyat ad-Dasuqi 'ala al-Sharh al-Kabir (The Commentary of Ad-Dasuqi on the Great Commentary). Doctor of Theology, 4 vols. [Place unspecified]: Dar al-Fikr, [Date unspecified].

Al-Ba‘li, Abdul Rahman ibn Abdullah ibn Ahmad. Kashf al-Makhdarat wa al-Riyad al-Muzharat li Sharh Akhṣar al-Mukhtasarāt (Revealing the Hidden and the Blooming Gardens in Commentary on the Shortest Compendiums). Edited by Muhammad Nasser al-Ajmi, 1st ed., 2 vols. Beirut: Dar al-Bashā’ir al-Islamiyyah, 2003.

Al-Baghdadi, Abdul Wahab ibn Ali ibn Nasr. Al-Ma‘una 'ala Madhhab 'Alim al-Madinah (Assistance According to the Madhhab of the Scholar of Medina). Edited by Hamish Abdul Haq, Doctor of Theology, 3 vols. Mecca, Saudi Arabia: Al-Maktaba al-Tijariyyah, Mustafa Ahmed al-Baz, [Date unspecified].

Al-Baghdawi, al-Husayn ibn Mas‘ud ibn Muhammad ibn al-Fara‘. Ma‘alim al-Tanzil fi Tafsir al-Qur'an (Characteristics of Revelation in Quranic Exegesis). 1st ed., 5 vols. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turath al-‘Arabiyy, 1999.

Al-Baji, Abu al-Walid Suleiman ibn Khalaf ibn Sa'd. Al-Muntaqa Sharh al-Muwatta (The Selected Commentary on Al-Muwatta). 1st ed., 7 vols. Egypt: Matba‘at al-Sa'ada, 1913.

Al-Bayhaqi, Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn al-Husayn ibn Ali. As-Sunan al-Kubra (The Major Hadith Collections). Edited by Muhammad Abdul Qadir 'Ata, 3rd ed., 11 vols. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 2003.

Al-Buhtī, Mansur ibn Yunus. Ar-Rawd al-Murabba‘ bi Sharh Zad al-Musta‘ni‘ (The Square Garden in Commentary on the Provision of the Satisfied). Edited by Dr. Khalid ibn Ali al-Mashayiqah and others, 1st ed., 3 vols. Kuwait: Dar Rukā'iz lil-Nashr wa al-Tawzi', 2016.

Al-Bukhari, Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ismail. Sahih al-Bukhari (The Authentic Bukhari). Edited by Dr. Mustafa Dib al-Baghā, 5th ed., 7 vols. Damascus: Dar Ibn Kathir, Dar al-Yamāmah, 1993.

Al-Faki, Abdul Baqi Muhammad. "Shirā’ al-Sharika li As-humuha fi al-Qanun al-Imārati" (A Company's Purchase of Its Shares in UAE Law). Majallat Jami‘at al-Sharjah lil-‘Ulūm al-Shar‘iyyah wa al-Qānuniyyah (Sharjah University Journal for Sharia and Legal Sciences) 12, no. 2 (2015): 144–170.

Al-Hakim, Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Abdullah. Al-Mustadrak 'ala as-Sahihayn (The Supplement to the Two Sahihs). Edited by Muhammad Abdul Qadir 'Ata, 1st ed., 4 vols. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1990.

Al-Jassas, Ahmad ibn Ali Abu Bakr al-Razi. Ahkam al-Qur'an (The Laws of the Quran). 1st ed., 3 vols. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1994.

Al-Juwayni, Abdul Malik ibn Abdullah ibn Yusuf ibn Muhammad. Nihayat al-Matlab fi Diraayat al-Madhhab (The Ultimate Objective in the Knowledge of the Madhhab). Edited by Dr. Abdul Azim Mahmoud al-Deeb, 1st ed. [Place unspecified]: Dar al-Minhaj, 2007.

Al-Kasani, Abu Bakr ibn Mas‘ud. Bada‘i al-Sanai‘ fi Tartib al-Shara‘i‘ (The Marvels of Skills in Arranging the Laws). 1st ed., 7 vols. Egypt: Matba‘at Sharikat al-Matbu‘at al-Ilmiyyah, Matba‘at al-Jamaliyya, 1909.

Al-Khuthlan, Dr. Saad ibn Turki. Fiqh al-Mu‘amalat al-Maliyya al-Mu‘asirah (Jurisprudence of Contemporary Financial Transactions). 6th ed., 1 vol. Riyadh: Dar al-‘Asimi lil-Nashr wa al-Tawzi', 2019.

Al-Manawi, Muhammad ibn Taj al-‘Arifin ibn Ali ibn Zain al-Abidin. At-Taysir bi Sharh al-Jami‘ al-Saghir (Facilitation in Commentary on the Small Comprehensive). 3rd ed., 2 vols. Riyadh: Maktabat al-Imam al-Shafi‘i, 1988.

Al-Mardawi, Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Suleiman. Al-Insaf fi Ma‘rifat al-Rajiḥ min al-Khilaf (Justice in Knowing the Prevailing Opinion in Dispute). Edited by Muhammad Hamid al-Faqi, 1st ed., 12 vols. [Place unspecified]: Matba‘at al-Sunnah al-Muhammadiyyah, 1955.

Al-Marzouqi, Dr. Saleh ibn Zaban. Sharikat al-Musahamah fi al-Nizam al-Sa‘udi Dirasah Muqaranah bil-Fiqh al-Islami (The Joint Stock Company in the Saudi System: A Comparative Study with Islamic Jurisprudence). Doctor of Theology, Doctor of Medicine. [Place unspecified]: Markaz al-Bahth al-Ilmi wa Ihya’ al-Turath bi Jami‘at Umm al-Qura, [Date unspecified].

Al-Mawsili, Abdullah ibn Mahmoud ibn Mawood. Al-Ikhtiyar li-Ta‘lil al-Mukhtar (The Selection for the Explanation of the Chosen). Doctor of Theology, 5 vols. Cairo: Matba‘at al-Halabi, 1937.

Al-Mazhari, al-Husayn ibn Mahmoud ibn al-Hasan. Mazhar al-Din az-Zaydanī, al-Mafatih fi Sharh al-Masabih (Mazhar al-Din az-Zaydani, The Keys in Commentary on Al-Masabih). Edited by a specialized committee under supervision of Noor al-Din Talib, 1st ed., 6 vols. Kuwait: Dar al-Nawadir, 2012.

Al-Muhamli, Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn al-Qasim. Al-Labab fi al-Fiqh al-Shafi‘i (The Essence in Shafi‘i Jurisprudence). Edited by Abdul Karim ibn Sinitan al-‘Amri, 1st ed., 1 vol. Medina, Saudi Arabia: Dar al-Bukhari, 1996.

Al-Qurtubi, Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Ansari. Al-Jami‘ li Ahkam al-Qur'an (The Comprehensive on the Rulings of the Quran). 2nd ed., 20 vols. Cairo, Egypt: Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyah, 1964.

Al-Qurtubi, Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Umar ibn Ibrahim. Al-Mufhim Lima Ashkala min Talakhkhiṣ Kitab Muslim (The Understanding of What is Missing from the Summary of Muslim's Book). Edited by Muḥyī al-Din Dib Mistu and others, 1st ed., 7 vols. Damascus, Beirut: Dar Ibn Kathir, Dar al-Kalam al-Tayyib, [Date unspecified].

An-Nawawi, Muḥyī al-Din Yahya ibn Sharaf. Al-Manhaj Sharh Sahih Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj (The Path: Commentary on Sahih Muslim by Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj). 2nd ed., 18 vols. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turath al-‘Arabiyy, 1972.

Ar-Rikabi, Samah Hussein. "Mahiyyat Shirā’ al-Sharika li As-humuha fi Sūq al-Awrāq al-Māliyyah: Dirasah Muqaranah" (The Nature of a Company's Purchase of Its Own Shares in the Securities Market: A Comparative Study). Majallat Jami‘at Bābil lil-‘Ulūm al-Insaniyyah (Journal of Babylon University for Humanities), 28, no. 4 (2020): 151.

At-Tirmidhi, Abu 'Isa Muhammad ibn 'Isa. Sunan al-Tirmidhi (The Hadith Collection of al-Tirmidhi). Edited by Bashar 'Awad Ma‘ruf, 1st ed., 6 vols. Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, 1996.

Az-Zaili, Jamal al-Din Abu Muhammad Abdullah ibn Yusuf ibn Muhammad. Nisbat al-Ra'iya li Ahadith al-Hidaya (The Connection of the Shepherd to the Hadiths of Guidance). 1st ed., 4 vols. Beirut, Lebanon; Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: Mu'assasat al-Rayan lil-Tibaa' wa al-Nashr, Dar al-Qiblah lil-Thaqafa al-Islamiyyah, 1998.

Az-Zaili, 'Uthman ibn Ali. Tabyin al-Haqa'iq Sharh Kanz al-Daqa'iq (Clarification of the Truths: Commentary on the Treasure of the Moments). 1st ed., 6 vols. Bulak, Cairo: Al-Matba‘ah al-Kubra al-Amiriyyah, 1896.

Az-Zaini, Ali. Kitab Usul al-Qanun al-Tijari (Book of the Principles of Commercial Law). Doctor of Theology, 1 vol. Cairo, Egypt: Al-Matba‘ah al-Amiriyyah bi Bulak, 1935.

Az-Zarkashi, Badr al-Din Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Bahadur. Al-Manthur fi al-Qawa‘id al-Fiqhiyyah (The Collected in Jurisprudential Rules). Edited by Dr. Taysir Faiq Ahmad Mahmoud, 2nd ed., 3 vols. Kuwait: Wizarat al-Awqaf al-Kuwaitiyyah (printed by Kuwait Press Company), 1985.

Az-Zarqa, Ahmad ibn al-Shaykh Muhammad. Sharh al-Qawa‘id al-Fiqhiyyah (Commentary on the Jurisprudential Rules). 2nd ed., 1 vol. Damascus, Syria: Dar al-Qalam, 1988.

Az-Zarqani, Abdul Baqi ibn Yusuf ibn Ahmad. Sharh Az-Zarqani 'ala Mukhtasar Khalil (Commentary of Az-Zarqani on Khalil's Compendium). Edited by Abdul Salam Muhammad Amin, 1st ed., 8 vols. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 2001.

Az-Zubaidi, Muhammad Murtadha al-Hasini. Taj al-‘Arous min Jawahir al-Qamus (The Crown of the Bride from the Gems of the Dictionary). Edited by a group of specialists, Doctor of Theology, 40 vols. Kuwait: Wizarat al-Irshad wa al-Anba’ fi al-Kuwait – al-Majlis al-Watani lil-Thaqafa wa al-Funun wa al-Adab fi Dawlat al-Kuwait, 2001.

Fadheel, Nadia. Sharikat al-Amwal fi al-Qanun al-Jaza’iriy (Money Companies in Algerian Law). 3rd ed., 1 vol. Ibn 'Aknun, Algeria: Dar al-Matbu‘at al-Jāmi‘iyyah, [Date unspecified].

Hawwas, Hadboun Ilyas ibn Quliyah. "An-Nidham al-Qanuni lil-Awmāl al-Khassah fi Sharikat al-Musahamah" (The Legal System for Private Funds in Joint Stock Companies). Master's thesis, Qasdi Murbah University, Ouargla, 2021.

Hay’at al-Muhasaba wa al-Murāja‘a lil-Mu’assasat al-Māliyyah al-Islāmiyyah. Al-Ma‘āyir ash-Shar‘iyyah (Sharia Standards). Manama, Bahrain: Hay’at al-Muhasaba wa al-Murāja‘a lil-Mu’assasat al-Māliyyah al-Islāmiyyah, 2016.

Hay’at as-Sūq al-Māliyyah. Dalīl al-Mustalahāt al-Istithmāriyya (Guide to Investment Terms). Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Hay’at as-Sūq al-Māliyyah, 2003.

Ibn 'Abdul Barr, Yusuf ibn Abdullah ibn Muhammad. Al-Istidhkar (The Reminder). Edited by Salem Muhammad 'Ata and Muhammad Ali Ma‘wid, 1st ed., 9 vols. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 2000.

Ibn al-Jallab, Ubaid Allah ibn al-Husayn ibn al-Hasan. At-Tafri‘ fi Fiqh al-Imam Mālik ibn Anas (The Expansion in the Jurisprudence of Imam Mālik ibn Anas). 1st ed., 2 vols. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 2007.

Ibn al-Najjar, Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Abdul Aziz. Sharh Muntahā al-Iradat (Commentary on the Ultimate of Intentions). Edited by Dr. Abdul Malik ibn Abdullah Dahish, 5th ed., 12 vols. Mecca, Saudi Arabia: Maktabat al-Asadi, 2008.

Ibn 'Anas, Mālik. Al-Mudawwanah (The Compendium). 1st ed., 4 vols. [Place unspecified]: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1994.

Ibn Ba‘ibash, Widad. "Shirā’ al-Sharika li As-humuha bayn al-Hadhar wa al-Ibahah" (A Company's Purchase of Its Shares Between Prohibition and Permissibility). Al-Majalla al-Naqdiyyah lil-Qanun wa al-‘Ulūm al-Siyasiyyah (The Critical Journal of Law and Political Sciences), no. 1 (2016): 156–183.

Ibn Batāl, Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Khalaf ibn Abdul Malik. Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari (Commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari). 2nd ed., 10 vols. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Maktabat al-Rushd, 2002.

Ibn Duwaiyan, Ibrahim ibn Muhammad ibn Salem. Manar al-Subayl fi Sharh al-Dalil (The Lamp of the Path in Commentary on the Evidence). Edited by Zuhair al-Shawish, 7th ed., 2 vols. [Place unspecified]: Al-Maktaba al-Islamiyyah, 1988.

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad. At-Talkhis al-Habir fi Takhreej Ahadith al-Rafi‘ al-Kabir (The Detailed Summary in Extracting the Great Hadith of al-Rafi‘). 1st ed., 4 vols. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1998.

Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad. Musnad al-Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (The Musnad of Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal). Edited by Shu‘ayb al-Urna’oot and ‘Adil Murshid and others, 1st ed., 50 vols. [Place unspecified]: Mua'sasat ar-Risalah, 2000.

Ibn Hazm, Abu Muhammad Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Sa‘id. Maratib al-Ijma‘ (Ranks of Consensus). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, [Date unspecified].

Ibn Qudamah, Abdullah ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad. Al-Mughni (The Enricher). Edited by Dr. Abdullah ibn Abdul Mohsen al-Turki and Dr. Abdul Fattah Muhammad al-Hilu, 3rd ed., 15 vols. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Dar 'Alam al-Kutub lil-Tibaa' wa al-Tawzi' wa al-Tash'ir, 1997.

Ibn Rushd (al-Jadd), Muhammad ibn Ahmad Abu al-Walid. Al-Muqaddimat al-Mumahhadat (The Introductions Prepared). Edited by Dr. Muhammad Hijji, 1st ed., 3 vols. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, 1988.

Ibn Shash, Abdullah ibn Najm. ‘Iqd al-Jawahir al-Thamīnah fi Madhhab 'Alim al-Madinah (The Precious Necklace of Jewels in the Madhhab of the Scholar of Medina). Edited by Dr. Hamid ibn Muhammad Lahmar, 1st ed., 3 vols. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, 2003.

Malik ibn Anas. Al-Muwatta (The Muwatta). Edited by Muhammad Fuad Abdul Baqi, Doctor of Theology, 1st ed., 1 vol. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Ihya’ al-Turāth al-‘Arabiyy, 1986.

Munir, Dr. Ibrahim. Al-Awraq al-Māliyya wa Aswaq Ra's al-Māl (Financial Papers and Capital Markets). Doctor of Theology, 1 vol. Alexandria, Egypt: Mansha'at al-Ma‘arif bi al-Iskandariyah Jalal ‘Azmi wa Shuraka', [Date unspecified].

Omar, Dr. Ahmad Mukhtar Abdul Hamid. Mu‘jam al-Lugha al-‘Arabiyya al-Mu‘asirah (Dictionary of Contemporary Arabic Language). 1st ed., 4 vols. [Place unspecified]: Alam al-Kutub, 2008.

Shubeir, Dr. Muhammad 'Uthman. Al-Mu‘amalat al-Mu‘asirah (Contemporary Financial Transactions). 6th ed., 1 vol. Amman, Jordan: Dar al-Nafā’is lil-Nashr wa al-Tawzi', 2007.

Zanaki, Fathi. Sharikat al-Musahamah fi al-Qanun al-Waḍ‘i wa al-Fiqh al-Islami (Joint Stock Company in Positive Law and Islamic Jurisprudence). 1st ed., 1 vol. Jordan: Dar al-Nafā’is lil-Nashr wa al-Tawzi', 2012.