التَّناصُّ في قصيدَةِ "طقوسٌ مُتقابلةٌ" لِمُحمّد عفيفي مطر: دِراسَةٌ تَفكيكيّةٌ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52747/aqujall.5.01.511الكلمات المفتاحية:
محمّد عفيفي، طقوس متقابلة ، التّناصالملخص
تَسعى الدّراسَةُ لبيانِ تقنيَةِ التناصِّ الحاضِرَةِ في قصيدَةِ "طقوس مُتقابلة" لِمُحمّد عفيفي مَطر، وَفقَ الاتّجاهِ التَّفكيكي في التَّحليلِ، الّذي يَعتَمِدُ على تَفكيكِ النَّصِّ بِأسئِلَةٍ تُقوّضُ مَقاطِعَ القصيدَةِ، ثُمَّ إعادَةِ البناءِ حَسْبَ رؤيَةِ القارئِ، وَلعلَّ اتّسامَها بالجِدَّةِ يمْنَحُها صدارَةَ فَكِّ مَغاليقِ النَّصِّ باستِجلاءِ أنواعِ التناصِّ، وَأثرِهِ على القَصدِ الـمُرامِ. وَخَلُصَتِ إلى عِدَّةِ نتائِجَ مِنها؛ إمعانُ النَّظَرِ في اللوحاتِ التّشكيليَّةِ لِرسّامَينِ مِنْ عَصرِ النَّهضَةِ الأوروبيَّةِ، خَلَقَ جوّاً مُتوائِماً مَعَ وجودِ الشّاعرِ في غياهبِ الـمعتَقلِ، وَكَثَّفَ الـمعنى الّذي يُريدُ إيصالَهُ في الفَسْرِ عَنْ طَبيعَةِ الطُّقوسِ الـمتقابِلَةِ.
التنزيلات
المراجع
al-Farāhīdī, al-Khalīl ibn Aḥmad. al-ʿAyn (The ʿAyn Lexicon). Edited by Ibrāhīm al-Sāmarrāʾī and Mahdī al-Makhzūmī. Cairo: Dār al-Hilāl, n.d.
al-Ghadhdhāmī, ʿAbd Allāh. Sin and Atonement: From Structuralism to Anatomism (al-Khaṭīʾa wa al-Takfīr). 4th ed. Cairo: Egyptian General Book Organization, 1998.
al-Jawharī, Ismāʿīl ibn Ḥammād. al-Ṣiḥāḥ (The Ṣiḥāḥ Dictionary). Edited by Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Ghafūr. 2nd ed. Beirut: Dār al-ʿIlm lil-Malāyīn, 1979.
al-Jurjānī, ʿAbd al-Qāhir ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. Dalāʾil al-Iʿjāz (Proofs of Inimitability). Edited and annotated by Maḥmūd Shākir. Cairo: Maktabat al-Khānjī, n.d.
ʿAzzām, Muḥammad. The Absent Text: Manifestations of Intertextuality in Arabic Poetry (al-Naṣṣ al-Ghāʾib). Damascus: Arab Writers Union Publications, 2001.
Barthes, Roland. Criticism and Truth (Naqd wa Ḥaqīqa). Translated by Mundhir ʿAyyāshī. 1st ed. Aleppo: Markaz al-Namāʾ al-Ḥaḍārī, 1994.
Darbāla, Fārūq. The Poetic Theme: An Analytical Study of Vision and Formation in Modern Poetry. 1st ed. Cairo: Itrāk for Publishing and Distribution, 2005.
Derrida, Jacques. Writing and Difference (al-Kitāba wa al-Ikhtilāf). Translated by Kāẓim Jihād. 2nd ed. Casablanca: Dār Tūbqāl, 2000.
Ḥammūda, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz. Concave Mirrors: From Structuralism to Deconstruction (al-Marāyā al-Muqʿʿara). 1st ed. Kuwait: ʿĀlam al-Maʿrifa Series, 1998.
Ḥijāzī, Samīr. Dictionary of Contemporary Literary Criticism Terms (Qāmūs Muṣṭalaḥāt al-Naqd al-Adabī al-Muʿāṣir). 1st ed. Cairo: Dār al-Āfāq al-ʿArabiyya, 2001.
Ibn Kathīr, Ismāʿīl ibn ʿUmar. Tafsīr al-Qurʾān al-ʿAẓīm (Exegesis of the Great Qurʾān). Edited by Sāmī al-Salāma. 2nd ed. Riyadh: Dār Ṭība, 1999.
Ibn Rashīq, al-Ḥasan al-Qayrawānī. al-ʿUmda fī Ṣināʿat al-Shiʿr wa Naqdih (The Pillar of Poetry and Its Criticism). Edited by al-Nabawī ʿAbd al-Wāḥid. 1st ed. Cairo: Maktabat al-Khānjī, 2000.
Khiḍr, Muḥammad. “Magical Realism: A Reading of Poetic Formation in the Work of Muḥammad ʿAfīfī Maṭar (al-Wāqiʿiyya al-Siḥriyya…).” Scientific Journal of the Faculty of Arts, no. 33 (2018): 843–874.
Miftāḥ, Muḥammad. Analysis of Poetic Discourse: The Strategy of Intertextuality (Taḥlīl al-Khiṭāb al-Shiʿrī). 3rd ed. Casablanca: Arab Cultural Center, 1992.
Shaḥāta, Muḥammad. Grammatical Relations and the Formation of the Poetic Image in the Poetry of Muḥammad ʿAfīfī Maṭar. 1st ed. Cairo: General Authority for Cultural Palaces, 2003.
Tāwurīrīt, Bashīr, and Sāmiyya Rājiḥ. Deconstruction in Contemporary Critical Discourse (al-Tafkīkiyya fī al-Khiṭāb al-Naqdī al-Muʿāṣir). 1st ed. Damascus: Dār Raslān, 2008.
Wughlīsī, Yūsuf. Methods of Literary Criticism (Manāhij al-Naqd al-Adabī). 1st ed. Algiers: Dār Jusūr, 2007.
